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          CLASSIFICATION OF INDIAN CULTURE

The culture of India is the way of living of the people of India. India's languages, religion, dance, music (often developed for specific dances), architecture, food, and customs differs from place to place within the country. The Indian culture, often labelled as an amalgamation of several cultures, spans across the Indian subcontinent and has been influenced by a history that is several millennia old. Many elements of India's diverse cultures, such as Indian religions, Indian philosophy and Indian cuisine, have had a profound impact on the world. India is one of the oldest civilization which is started by Indus valley civilization in south Asia.



Language: India is a very linguistic country which has almost 22 official languages. There are almost 1652 languages been spoken as mother language. Out of these languages, only 150 languages are spoken by major population. India is divided into four zones as East, West, North, and south. In all these four zones different languages been spoken depending on their history. But majorly if we listen Hindi, English, and other regional languages have been spoken, but the official language is only Hindi and English. In India about 10% of the population speak English, which makes India is the second largest country in the world where population speaks English. 


Religion: India is the only country where people of all religion lives together which are Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs and other religions too. Around 80 % of population practice Hindu religion, 14.2% are Muslims,2.3% Christians, 1.7% Sikhism, 0.7% Buddhism and 0.4%Jainism. All these religions have been preached by god and goddesses or either by People. Hinduism contains vast mythology which is 5000 years old. Muslim worships the book known as QURAN, which is preached by MOHD PROPHIT who is the last preacher. Christians worship Jesus and their holy book is BIBLE, Christian religion is the only religion which is been followed by 2.1 billion people around the world. Sikh is the religion based on the heavenly teaching of Guru Nanak, the first guru when their tenth guru, GURU GOBIND SINGH passed away the holy book GURU GRANTH SAHIB became the spiritual guide for Sikhs. 


Dance : Move in India contains the differed styles of moves in the nation. Likewise, with different parts of Indian society, diverse types of moves began in various parts of India, created by nearby conventions furthermore soaked up components from different parts of the nation. These dance forms contain classical dance: Bharatanatyam(Tamil Nadu), Kathak(North India), Kathakali(Kerala), Kuchipudi(Andhra Pradesh), Manicure(Manipur), Mohiniyattam(Kerala),Odissi(Odisha), and Sattriya(Assam), People move can be situated by areas of their beginning. Each state has its own particular people move frames like Bedara, Vesta, Dollu Kunitha in Karnataka, Thirayattam in Kerala, Garba, Gagarin (move), Ghodakhund and Dandiya in Gujarat, Kalbelia, Groomer, Rasiya in Rajasthan, Neopia, Bacha Magma in Jammu and Kashmir, Bhangra and Giddha in Punjab, Chholiya move in Uttarakhand , Bihu and Bagurumba move in Assam, Sambalpuri Dance in Western Odis ha and similarly for every state and littler areas in it. 


Music: The music of India incorporates different assortments of Indian traditional music, society music, Filmi and Indian pop. India's established music convention, including Hindustani music and Carnatic , has a history traversing centuries and created more than a few periods. Music in India started as an indispensable piece of socio-religious life. The two principle conventions of Indian traditional music are Carnatic music, which is discovered dominating in the peninsular districts, and Hindustani music, which is found in the northern, eastern and focal locales. The fundamental ideas of this music incorporate Shruti(micro tones), swarms (notes), Alankar(ornamentations), raga (songs extemporized from essential syntaxes), and tala(cadenced examples utilized as a part of percussion). Its tonal framework partitions the octave into 22 fragments called shrutis, not all equivalent but rather each generally equivalent to a fourth of an entire tone of the Western music. 


Architecture: The engineering of India is established in its history, society and religion. Indian design advanced with time and acclimatized the numerous impacts that came as an after effect of India's worldwide talk with different areas of the world during its time old past. The compositional strategies rehearsed in India are a consequence of examination and execution of its built up building conventions and outside social interactions. In spite of the fact that old, this Eastern custom has additionally fused current qualities as India turned into an advanced country state. The financial changes of 1991 further reinforced the urban design of India as the nation turned out to be more incorporated into the world's economy. Customary Vastu Shasta stays powerful in India's design amid the contemporary period. Indian architecture started from Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) which is also known as Bronze civilization from 3300BC – 1700BC. Then in 600BC – 200 AD POST-MAHA JANAPADAS civilization came which includes Hindu temple architecture, Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, Buddhist architecture, and Indian rock-cut architecture. Then from 200AD – 1200 AD Early common era – High middle ages civilization came which includes Architecture of Karnataka, Kalinga architecture, Dravidian architecture, Western Chalky architecture, and Badami Chalky Architecture. Then from 1100AD- 1526AD Late Middle Ages civilization which includes Hoysala architecture and Vijayanagara architecture. Then came INDO- Islamic and Mughal era came from 1526AD – 1857 AD few examples of this era are a Red fort of Agra, FatehpurSikri, Taj Mahal, etc. After Mughal era, British colonial era came from 1615 to 1947 which includes French era from 1673 to 1954, Dutch era from 1605 to 1825,and last is Portuguese 1498- 1961. After all these eras today architecture is also known as the republic of INDIA which is started from 1947AD till present.

FOOD: Indian food includes a wide assortment of territorial and conventional cooking styles local to India. Given the scope of differences in soil sort, atmosphere, society, ethnic gathering and occupations, these foods fluctuate essentially from each other and utilize locally accessible flavours, herbs, vegetables and organic products. Indian sustenance is additionally intensely impacted by religious and social decisions and traditions. There has likewise been the Central Asian impact on North Indian food from the years of Mughal rule. Indian cooking has been being as yet developing, as an after effect of the country's social connections with other societies. Recorded occurrences, for example, outside intrusions, exchange relations, and expansionism have likewise assumed a part in acquainting certain sustenance’s with the nation. For example, the potato, a staple of the eating routine in a few locales of India, was conveyed to India by the Portuguese, who additionally presented chillies and breadfruit.Indian cooking has likewise formed the historical backdrop of worldwide relations; the flavour exchange amongst India and Europe is regularly referred to by history specialists as the essential impetus for Europe's Age of Discovery.Spices were purchased from India and exchanged around Europe and Asia. It has likewise affected different foods over the world, particularly those from Southeast Asia, the British Isles, Fiji, and the Caribbean.
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